01 / DESIGN
What was studied?
A combined formulation was investigated through cell assays, skin explants and a human cosmetic assessment.
02 / FINDINGS
What did the researchers report?
The formulation showed anti-inflammatory and tissue-related findings, with changes in wrinkle and barrier measurements reported in the human component.
03 / LIMITS
How should it be interpreted?
The active system included ferment extract and a defined cream. Results cannot be attributed to GHK-Cu alone or transferred to a research vial; the abstract does not resolve every clinical design detail.
Voltera Peptide editorial reading note. Based on the linked source record. Methods and corrections.